Alkali-Fix
is a rapid-action alkaline fixer for use with film negatives
and papers.
Alkali-Fix has been specially formulated
to maximise the beneficial tanning and staining qualities
of Prescysol, but works perfectly
with all monochrome negatives (except chromogenic) and papers
regardless of the developer used.
Developers are alkaline. Stop baths and
almost all commercially available fixers are acid. Plunging
the film from an alkaline to an acid solution, and the radical
ph changes that result can stress the film emulsion; ideally
the whole processing procedure should take place in solutions
of a similar ph.
We all know what happens to a metal when
it is in contact with an acid; the acid reacts with and eats
away the metal. Immersing the delicate silver grains of your
fine print in acid is not the best thing you can do! The delicate
high values are at risk, and you are in danger of burned-out
highlights, particularly if your mixing/timing routine is
lax. The answer is an alkaline stop (or water bath) and an
alkaline fix. MonochromePhotography.com has
the perfect solution with its new formulations of alkali-STOP
and Alkali-FIX.
Alkali-FIX has
several major advantages over traditional acid fixers:
- The use of Alkali-FIX shortens
washing times considerably which means less potential
stress and damage to film and paper emulsions and less
water used.
- Alkali-FIX will not dissolve
image-bearing silver in those delicate highlights.
- Alkali-fix has a much greater capacity than acid fixers.
- There is absolutely no requirement for a hypo-clearing
bath with either film or paper with Alkali-FIX.
- Films and RC papers are washed to archival standards
in only three minutes, FB papers in twenty minutes.
- Alkali-FIX regulates the
ph level of the development process leading to increased
permanence of your negatives and prints.
- Improved removal of hypo by-products from the paper
fibres means improved toning and less chance of staining.
- Alkali-FIX will maximise
the tanning and staining qualities of Prescysol
and other staining developers.
You can use and acid stop and
an alkali fix during the same process, for example when lith
printing and the infectious development needs to be stopped
immediately. Simply rinse the paper under running water for
one to two minutes after using the acid stop and then use
Alkali-FIX as normal. Alkali-FIX
is superb in retaining those delicate highlights so beautifully
produced by lith printing. You should not
use a hypo-clearing agent with alkaline fixers!
Fixing films
Dilution for all films is 1 + 4, so to cover
a 35mm spiral, mix 60ml Alkali-FIX
with 240 ml water. (Tap water if fine, but as always, we recommend
that you attach a filter to your tap, or filter the water
with a domestic carbon-filter water jug). To cover a 120mm
spiral, mix 100ml Alkali-FIX with
water.
After development, use Alkali-STOP
for 30 seconds, run under fresh water for one minute, or wash,
with constant agitation, in 4-5 changes of fresh water for
10-12 seconds each time.
It is a good idea to perform a quick test
for time if you are not using fresh fixer. Cut a small piece
from the leader of undeveloped film and agitate in the fixer,
making a note of the time it takes to clear completely. Fresh
fixer will show clear in the test in about 30 seconds. Once
the time to clear reaches 60 seconds the fixer should be discarded,
although we recommend not keeping used fixer longer than 24
hours. Fix for three times the clearing time;
with fresh fixer, for 90 seconds, and if the clearing time
is, say, one minute, then fix for 3 minutes. Do not fix for
longer than 3 minutes.
Please note that you should not
give extended fixing times with tabular grain films (such
as T-Max) to remove the dye; over-fixing is never a good idea.
To remove the dye, let the film stand in 3, five-minute baths
after fixing. Any dye left after that should be removed in
the normal wash, but if some still remains after that, just
extend the wash time until it is removed.
Wash as normal. Your film will be washed to archival standards
in four minutes.
Fixing RC prints
Dilute 1 + 4 for a fixing time of 30 seconds,
or 1 +9 for a more economical fixing time of 60 seconds.
Fixing FB prints
Dilute the stock solution 1+ 4, submerge
the paper and agitate continuously for one minute.
Capacity
One litre of working solution at 1+ 4 dilution
will fix approximately 40 10x8 FB or 80 10x8 RC prints, and
at 1+9 dilution will fix approximately 80 10x8 RC prints,
although you may wish to reduce these figures by 25% for absolute
assurance.
Full instructions are supplied with every
order. |